I strongly support the US-Israel relationship, a mutually beneficial
bond made stronger by common values, histories, and dedication to
democratic principles.  Our first and unassailable commitment in the
Middle East must be to the security of Israel.

The United States and Israel have enjoyed a unique relationship since
the founding of the State of Israel almost 60 years ago. The U.S. was
the first country to recognize Israel, and this initial support has
grown into a very close relationship reinforced by shared values,
ideals, and security interests.  We share with Israel a respect for
democratic principles, human rights, and religious freedom. As part of
this relationship, the United States and Israel regularly cooperate,
serving the interests of each, in the economic, technological, and
security arenas.

I am and will continue to be a staunch support of the special
relationship between the U.S. and Israel. I will always seek to ensure
its strength and foster its growth.  I will work to ensure a safe and
secure Israel and a more stable Middle East;  there is no better way to
help make America be safe, strong, and secure.

Personal Connection to Israel
Growing up in Oregon, my father, who was a mill worker and a mechanic,
taught me about hard work.  He also taught me about the Holocaust,
about the challenges to Israel’s birth and survival, and the need to
keep Israel strong and secure.

I have had the privilege of visiting Israel twice: once as a college
student in 1978, and again in 2002, as President of the World Affairs
Council of Oregon.

As a college student I sought out the opportunity to visit Israel and
succeeded by finding a way to get there from Italy, where I was
studying abroad.  I arrived in Tel Aviv just in time to catch the last
bus to Jerusalem on a Friday afternoon and experience the emotional and
spiritual power of the Western Wall at sunset at the start of the
Sabbath.  I spent several weeks hitchhiking around Israel and the West
Bank—with experiences that ranged from climbing Masada, to traversing
Hezekiah’s tunnel, to staying at a kibbutz—gaining some sense of the
history of the Jewish people and the intensity of their connection with
the land and with Jerusalem.

On my more recent trip, I had a chance to speak with Israeli government
leaders about security issues, economic issues and world affairs. 
These first-hand contacts reinforced my commitment to protecting
Israel’s right to live within safe and secure borders.  It is difficult
for Americans to fully grasp how small Israel is – the distance between
Tel Aviv on the Mediterranean Sea and Jerusalem on the edge of the West
Bank is just 40 miles.  One day I walked past a place where a suicide
bomber had blown himself up the previous day, killing several Israelis
at a restaurant.  One must only remember our own American reaction to
terrorist acts to realize how stressful and unsustainable it is to live
in a city or a country where terrorist bombings occur regularly.

Strategic Relationship
Americans and Israelis share many values and aspirations.  Both the
U.S. and Israel had to fight and sacrifice to achieve freedom and
statehood.  We strongly value fairness, individual liberty, and the
rule of law.  We are also countries that seek peace and prosperity, and
recognize that security and stability in the Middle East is an
important component in achieving many of our shared aspirations.

Israel is a strong and reliable ally in the Middle East.  The U.S. and
Israel, with other partners and allies in the region and around the
world, must work together to guard against the threats posed by
religious fanaticism, rogue countries (Iran and Syria), and terrorism
(Hamas, Hezbollah, Al Qaeda, and others).  The United States must
continue to ensure Israel’s qualitative military edge, I pledge I would
ensure as a U.S. Senator.

A strong partnership between the U.S. and Israel is crucial, and as a
member of the US Senate, I will work tirelessly to maintain that
partnership.

Threats to Israeli Security
The Middle East is in deep turmoil and Israel faces serious geo-strategic threats.

One of the most significant threats to Israel and to the entire Middle
East and world is a nuclear Iran.   The U.S. must do everything it can
to prevent Iran from further developing nuclear weapons.  Although the
recent National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessment on Iran
concludes that Iran probably suspended its nuclear weapons program in
2003, it also concludes that Iran is continuing to pursue nuclear
energy technologies, including enrichment activities, that underscore
the ongoing threat of an Iranian nuclear weapons capacity in the
near-term.  Iran’s sponsorship of international terrorism and its
antagonism toward Israel and the U.S. underscore the need for
vigilance, focused, tough, and effective international diplomacy, and
strong US leadership.

Syria has long supported the terrorist activities of Hezbollah and
Hamas, providing home and shelter for its leadership, a transit for
Iranian arms, and a constant source of activities to undermine
Lebanon’s democratic government.  The rearming of Hezbollah would be a
violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, which
forbids foreign countries from providing arms to Hezbollah.  Moreover,
the United Nations Hariri tribunal is currently investigating the role
of Syrian leadership in the assassination of Lebanese Prime Minister
Rafic Hariri.  Syria must be held accountable for its actions.

I support a tough and deft diplomatic strategy to keep Iran free of
nuclear weapons and Syria under check.  This strategy must have both
carrots and sticks.   I support existing sanctions against both
countries.  With respect to Iran, I would impose additional sanctions
that would prohibit U.S. companies and their foreign subsidiaries from
conducting business or investing in Iran.  I support efforts to hold
the Iranian government responsible for its actions and to encourage a
truly open and democratic government in Iran.

I would consider similar efforts and sanctions in regard to Syria and
any other rogue player in the Middle East that harbors and supports
terrorists or threatens the peace and security of the region, including
that of Israel and its people.

Foreign Aid and Strategic Cooperation
Israel is the only true democratic government in the Middle East.  It
can provide a beacon of freedom and stability in a region of the world
too often marked by oppression and political and social instability. 
As a US Senator, I will fully support the U.S. commitment to keep
Israel strong. I will be an advocate and supporter of our nation’s
foreign assistance commitments to Israel.  American financial
support–a significant percentage of which is reinvested in U.S.
businesses and further strengthens the partnership–is crucial to
ensure a strong and stable Israel and can help achieve political,
social, and economic stability in the Middle East.  I also support the
network of joint anti-terrorism strategies and intelligence gathering. 
As a US Senator, I will support these cooperative efforts and look for
other joint opportunities to further the national interests of both
nations.

Roadmap for Peace — Israeli/Palestinian Relations
I share the view held by manner leaders, including our current and
former US Presidents and Prime Minister Olmert, that Israel’s security
will best be served by resolution of the long-standing conflict with
the Palestinians through a two-state solution — establishing an
independent, stable, and economically-successful Palestinian state,
alongside a safe and secure Israel; a Jewish state with Jerusalem as
its Capital — with both sides living side by side in peace and
security.

Advancing toward this vision will take a high level of commitment by
both parties, constant attention to Israel’s security concerns,
substantial international investment in the Palestinian economy, and
concerted international cooperation.   US leadership has proven
critical at several key junctures; but in the end, the conflict can be
resolved only by the parties themselves.

In charting a course to a lasting peace between Israel and the
Palestinians, the U.S. should support pragmatic Palestinian leaders
such as Present Abbas and Prime Minister Fayyad.  I support US efforts
to get aid directly to the Palestinian people by bypassing any
Hamas-led government, believing that a better life for Palestinian
families is good for both Israelis and Palestinians.  With respect to
Hamas, we must continue the current U.S. policy and law that no aid or
support shall be provided to Hamas until and unless it recognizes
Israel’s right to exist, renounces violence, and commits to accept
previous agreements.

I support the Roadmap for Peace that has been established and will
support all reasonable and fair effort to advance the peace process in
the Middle East, leading to a two-state solution.  However, I will not
support asking Israel, or any nation, to negotiate with terrorists and
risk its safety or ideals in the process.

Security Barrier
Israel, like all other countries, has the right and the obligation to
defend its citizens.  Israel, after suffering over 1,000 dead and 7,000
wounded from suicide bombings and other terrorist attacks, responded by
erecting a defensive barrier.  This barrier has been successful in
significantly reducing the number of terrorist bombings inside Israel.