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Written by Natasha Mozgovaya, Haaretz Correspondent, and The Associated Press Natasha Mozgovaya, Haaretz Correspondent, and The Associated Press
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Category: News News
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Published: 28 August 2009 28 August 2009
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Last Updated: 28 August 2009 28 August 2009
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Created: 28 August 2009 28 August 2009
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Egypt's foreign minister says East Jerusalem must be included in a
freeze of Israeli settlement activity before Middle East peace talks
can restart.
Ahmed Aboul-Gheit told reporters in Stockholm on Friday that Jerusalem is Arab "and it will continue to be so."
He said the Arab world expects the area to be included in a moratorium on Israeli settlements.
The Obama administration has hinted it may be backing down on its
insistence that Israel halt all settlement activity as a condition for
restarting peace talks with the Palestinians.
U.S. officials have denied Israeli media reports that Washington has
agreed to leave East Jerusalem out of the agreement and settle for a
nine- to 12-month freeze in the West Bank.
A State Department spokesman said on Friday that the Obama
administration will be flexible on pre-conditions for all parties
involved in Middle East peace negotiations.
"We put forward our ideas, publicly and privately, about what it will
take for negotiations to be restarted, but ultimately it'll be up to
the parties themselves, with our help, to determine whether that
threshold has been met," spokesman P.J. Crowley said, adding that the
U.S. position on an Israeli settlement freeze remains unchanged.
"Ultimately," he added, "this is not a process by which the United
States will impose conditions on Israel, on the Palestinian Authority,
on other countries.
"We're asking them to meet their commitments under the Roadmap, but
most importantly, we're asking them what they're prepared to do and to
demonstrate the steps that that they are prepared to take that allow us
to have confidence that these negotiations can be restarted," he said.
The White House said Thursday it had nothing to add to Crowley's comments.
The administration's special Mideast envoy, George Mitchell, has been
pressing Israel, the Palestinians and neighboring Arab nations to take
specific confidence-building measures to lay the groundwork for a
resumption in peace negotiations. The administration wants to have
President Barack Obama announce a breakthrough in the third week of
September at or on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly.
Getting Arab buy-in on such a deal will be difficult, particularly
since Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has refused to resume
negotiations with Israel until there is a full freeze on settlements.
U.S. officials said Thursday that they will continue to press Israel
for as broad a suspension as possible.
But they also acknowledged that a compromise from the previous hard
stance on settlements laid out by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham
Clinton may be necessary due to the equally firm line taken by Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in recent talks with Mitchell.
Clinton said in May that Israel needed to apply a freeze on all new
settlement construction, including so-called natural growth in existing
projects in the West Bank. It would also apply to activity in east
Jerusalem, notably the eviction of Palestinian families and demolition
of Palestinian homes.
Mitchell met Netanyahu in London on Wednesday for talks that both sides
said made unspecified good progress but did not produce an agreement on
a freeze. Mitchell will hold follow-up talks next week with an Israeli
delegation in the United States, although officials downplayed chances
for a breakthrough.
Crowley and other U.S. officials denied Israeli media reports that
Mitchell had agreed to leave East Jerusalem out of the agreement and
settle for a nine- to 12-month freeze in the West Bank only that would
also allow the completion of projects already under construction.
However, diplomats familiar with talks say that the administration has
signaled it might be able to accept an understanding on East Jerusalem
that would entail an Israeli promise not to take any provocative
actions there.