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Written by BBC News BBC News
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Category: News News
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Published: 31 January 2008 31 January 2008
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Last Updated: 31 January 2008 31 January 2008
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Created: 31 January 2008 31 January 2008
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The government-appointed Winograd panel found that Israel went into the conflict without a clear strategy.
As a result it was "dragged" into an unwinnable war with Hezbollah fighters.
Amnesty says the Winograd Commission, which was published on Wednesday,
should have examined government policies and military strategies which
did not discriminate between Hezbollah combatants and Lebanese
civilians.
It was "another missed opportunity to address the policies and
decisions behind the grave violations of international humanitarian law
- including war crimes - committed by Israeli forces", said Amnesty's
Middle East and North Africa programme director, Malcolm Smart.
"The indiscriminate killings of many Lebanese civilians not involved in
the hostilities and the deliberate and wanton destruction of civilian
properties and infrastructure on a massive scale were given no more
than token consideration by the commission," he added.
Israel has denied committing war crimes, saying it tried to avoid
civilian casualties but its foe Hezbollah used civilian areas to launch
its indiscriminate attacks against Israeli civilians.
Independent probe call
Amnesty is calling on Israel to set up an independent inquiry into its
soldiers' actions and a ban on cluster bombs, as well as helping the
clean-up operation by providing data about where they were fired.
The 629-page Israeli report devotes six pages to cluster bombs, most of
which were dropped in the final days of the hostilities and have been a
lasting threat to civilians and mine clearers in Lebanon.
Winograd argues their use was legal, but displayed a lack of operational discipline, oversight and control.
"We recommend that on this matter there be a re-evaluation of the rules
and principles that apply to the army in using cluster bombs," the
report said.
Amnesty says 40 people (including 27 civilians and 13 de-mining
personnel) have been killed by such munitions and 243 people have been
injured.
Hostilities broke out in July 2006, when Hezbollah fighters captured
two Israeli soldiers in a cross border raid that left three other
soldiers dead.
In the conflict that followed, more than 1,000 Lebanese died, mostly civilians, along with 160 Israelis, mostly soldiers.
Amnesty concludes its statement by calling upon Hezbollah to treat the
captured humanely and stop using rockets against Israel civilians.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/middle_east/7220226.stm
Published: 2008/01/31 16:36:57 GMT
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